Characterization methods of copper monatomic catalysts are often used to determine their structure and properties, and the following are several common characterization methods.

Binder is a polymer compound used in electrode making to adhere the active substance to the collector fluid. The main function is to bond and maintain active substances.

Cement is a common building supplies, generally divided into ordinary Portland cement, Portland cement mixed materials and special cement, the use of Portland cement is more.

Recently, Applied Clay Science reported "High-pressure Raman scattering and X-ray diffraction study of kaolinite, Al2Si2O5(OH)4."

By X-ray diffraction of the material and analysis of its diffraction pattern, information such as the composition of the material, the structure or morphology of the internal atoms or molecules is obtained.

This paper mainly analyzes the cause of a black spot phenomenon on the negative surface of lithium iron phosphate battery.

A new study from BESSY II analyzes the formation of skomingons in dysprosium and cobalt ferromagnetic films in real time with high spatial resolution.

X-ray technology plays a vital role in medical and scientific research, and recent advances in X-ray technology are enabling brighter, stronger beams and imaging of increasingly complex systems under real-world conditions.

X-ray generator is composed of X-ray tube, high voltage generator, tube pressure and tube flow stabilization circuit and protection circuit.