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The mystery and application of graphite curved crystal monochromator

The graphite curved crystal monochromator used in X-ray diffractometers is a key component for selecting specific wavelengths of X-rays and removing unwanted radiation such as K β lines and fluorescent X-rays. The graphite curved crystal monochromator is a component installed in front of the X-ray detector, which monochromatizes the X-rays passing through the receiving slit and only detects the Kα characteristic X-rays in the X-ray spectrum. By using this device, continuous X-rays, K β characteristic X-rays, and fluorescent X-rays can be completely eliminated, enabling high signal-to-noise ratio X-ray diffraction analysis. When copper target X-ray tubes are used in conjunction with corresponding monochromators, fluorescent X-rays generated from Mn, Fe, Co, Ni based samples can be eliminated, making them suitable for analysis of various samples. working principle: Bragg diffraction: Based on Bragg's law, when X-rays are incident on a crystal at a certain angle, if 2dsin θ=n λ (where d is the interplanar spacing of the crystal, θis the incident angle, λ is the wavelength of the X-ray, and n is an integer), diffraction will occur. It utilizes this principle to adjust the orientation of the crystal so that only X-rays that meet specific conditions can pass through, thereby achieving the selection of X-ray wavelengths. Energy resolution: Due to the interplanar spacing and structural characteristics of graphite crystals, it can effectively distinguish X-rays of different energies. High energy resolution graphite curved crystal monochromator can further reduce unwanted radiation and improve the quality of diffraction data. Structural features: Curved shape: graphite curved crystal monochromator typically have a curved shape, which helps focus X-rays and improve diffraction efficiency. At the same time, the curved shape also helps to reduce the stress on the crystal, improve its stability and service life. High purity graphite: Graphite curved crystal monochromator is usually made of high-purity graphite materials to ensure their good diffraction performance and stability. High diffraction efficiency: It has a high diffraction efficiency, which can effectively select X-rays of the desired wavelength, thereby improving the quality of diffraction data. Wide wavelength range: It can operate over a wide wavelength range and is suitable for various types of X-ray diffraction experiments. Good stability: Due to the use of high-purity graphite material, it has good stability and a long service life. Application areas: Materials Science: In the field of materials science, X-ray diffractometers are widely used to study the crystal structure, phase composition, and other properties of materials. The graphite curved crystal monochromator, as an important component of X-ray diffractometer, provides important technical support for materials science research. Physics: In the field of physics, X-ray diffractometers are also used to study the microstructure and physical properties of matter. In summary, the graphite curved crystal monochromator used in X-ray diffractometers is an efficient and accurate X-ray selection and filtering device, providing important technical support for X-ray diffraction experiments.

2025/03/18
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A powerful assistant for improving material research and development efficiency

The X-ray crystal orienter​ operates based on the principle of X-ray diffraction. The high voltage generated by the high-voltage transformer acts on the X-ray tube, producing X-rays. When the X-ray is irradiated onto the sample, diffraction occurs when the Bragg diffraction condition (n λ=2dsin θ) is satisfied. Among them, λ is the wavelength of X-rays, d is the spacing between atomic planes inside the crystal, and θ is the angle between the incident X-rays and the crystal plane. The diffraction line is received by the counting tube and displayed on the microampere meter of the amplifier. When using a monochromator, the diffraction line is monochromatized and then received by the counter and displayed on the microampere meter of the amplifier, thereby improving measurement accuracy. The X-ray crystal orienter can accurately and quickly determine the cutting angle of natural and artificial single crystals (piezoelectric crystals, optical crystals, laser crystals, semiconductor crystals), and is equipped with a cutting machine for directional cutting of the above-mentioned crystals. X-ray crystal orienter is an indispensable instrument for precision machining and manufacturing of crystal devices. The X-ray crystal orienter is widely used in the research, processing, and manufacturing industries of crystal materials. The X-ray crystal orienter is easy to operate, does not require professional knowledge or skilled techniques, displays the angle digitally, is easy to observe, and reduces reading errors. The display of the X-ray crystal orientation instrument can be zeroed at any position, making it easy to display the deviation value of the chip angle. The dual angle measuring instrument can work simultaneously, improving efficiency. The X-ray crystal orienter has a special integrator with peak amplification, which improves the detection accuracy. The integration of X-ray tube and high-voltage cable increases high-voltage reliability. The detector high-voltage adopts DC high-voltage module and vacuum suction sample board, which improves the angle measurement accuracy and speed. Overall, the X-ray crystal orienter is a precision instrument based on the principle of X-ray diffraction, which provides important technical support for crystal material research and related applications by accurately measuring the cutting angle of crystals.

2025/02/25
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The new favorite in the field of education

The TDF series X-ray crystal analyzer is a large-scale analytical instrument and X-ray instrument used to study the internal microstructure of materials. It is mainly used for single crystal orientation, defect inspection, determination of lattice parameters, determination of residual stress, study of the structure of plates and rods, study of the structure of unknown substances, and single crystal dislocations.

2025/02/08
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Exploring the "Microscope" of the Crystal World

The TD-5000 X-ray single crystal diffractometer is mainly used to determine the three-dimensional spatial structure and electron cloud density of crystalline substances such as inorganic, organic, and metal complexes, and to analyze the structure of special materials such as twinning, non commensurate crystals, quasicrystals, etc. Determine the accurate three-dimensional space (including bond length, bond angle, configuration, conformation, and even bonding electron density) of new compound (crystalline) molecules and the actual arrangement of molecules in the lattice; It can provide information on the crystal cell parameters, space group, crystal molecular structure, intermolecular hydrogen bonding and weak interactions, as well as structural information such as molecular configuration and conformation. X-ray single crystal diffractometer​ is widely used in analytical research in chemical crystallography, molecular biology, pharmacology, mineralogy, and materials science. Single crystal XRD is a high-tech product under the National Major Scientific Instrument and Equipment Development Project of the Ministry of Science and Technology, led by Dandong Tongda Technology Co., Ltd., filling the gap in the development and production of single crystal x-ray diffractometer in China.

2025/02/06
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The important role of crystal analyzer in the development of new materials

The TDF series X-ray crystal analyzer is a large-scale analytical instrument used to study the internal microstructure of substances. It is mainly used for single crystal orientation, defect inspection, determination of lattice parameters, determination of residual stresses, study of the structure of plates and rods, study of the structure of unknown substances, and single crystal dislocations.

2025/01/04
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Unveiling the secrets of the microscopic world

The TD-5000 X-ray single crystal diffractometer is mainly used to determine the three-dimensional spatial structure and electron cloud density of crystalline substances such as inorganic, organic, and metal complexes, and to analyze the structure of special materials such as twinning, non commensurate crystals, quasicrystals, etc. Determine the accurate three-dimensional space (including bond length, bond angle, configuration, conformation, and even bonding electron density) of new compound (crystalline) molecules and the actual arrangement of molecules in the lattice; It can provide information on the crystal cell parameters, space group, crystal molecular structure, intermolecular hydrogen bonding and weak interactions, as well as structural information such as molecular configuration and conformation. It is widely used in analytical research in chemical crystallography, molecular biology, pharmacology, mineralogy, and materials science.

2024/12/30
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Leading Future Materials Science Research

Fiber accessories are tested for their unique crystal structure using X-ray diffraction (transmission) method. Test the orientation of the sample based on the fiber crystallinity and half peak width of the fibers. This type of accessory is usually installed on a wide-angle diffractometer and is mainly used to study the texture of thin films on the substrate, perform crystal phase detection, orientation, stress testing, and other tests.

2024/12/20
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Explore the ultimate purity

The graphite curved crystal monochromator is installed in front of the X-ray detector, which monochromatizes the X-rays passing through the receiving slit and only detects the K α characteristic X-ray diffractometer accessories of the X-ray spectrum. By using this device, continuous X-rays, K β characteristic X-rays, and fluorescent X-rays can be completely eliminated, enabling high signal-to-noise ratio X-ray diffraction analysis. When copper target X-ray tubes are used in conjunction with corresponding monochromators, fluorescent X-rays generated from Mn, Fe, Co, Ni based samples can be eliminated, making them suitable for analysis of various samples.

2024/12/19
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Unveiling the Crystal World

The TDF series X-ray crystal analyzer is a large-scale analytical X-ray instrument used to study the internal microstructure of substances.It is mainly used for single crystal orientation,defect inspection,determination of lattice parameters, determination of residual stresses, study of the structure of plates and rods, study of the structure of unknown substances, and single crystal dislocations. The TDF series X-ray crystal analyzer adopts a vertical tube sleeve, and four windows can be used simultaneously. The TDF series X-ray crystal analyzer adopts imported PLC control technology, with high control accuracy and good anti-interference performance, which can achieve reliable operation of the system. The PLC controls the high-voltage switch, lifting, and has the function of automatically training the X-ray tube, effectively extending the service life of the X-ray tube and X-ray instrument.

2024/12/10
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Unveiling the Microscopic World

X-ray single crystal diffractometer is mainly used to determine the three-dimensional spatial structure and electron cloud density of crystalline substances such as inorganic,organic,and metal complexes,and to analyze the structure of special materials such as twinning, non commensurate crystals,quasicrystals,etc.Determine the accurate three-dimensional space (including bond length, bond angle,configuration,conformation,and even bonding electron density) of new compound (crystalline) molecules and the actual arrangement of molecules in the lattice;Single crystal X-ray diffractometer can provide information on the crystal cell parameters,space group,molecular structure,intermolecular hydrogen bonding and weak interactions,as well as structural information such as molecular configuration and conformation.Single crystal XRD is widely used in analytical research in chemical crystallography,molecular biology,pharmacology,mineralogy,and materials science. Single crystal XRD has high precision: 2θ angle repeatability accuracy: 0.0001°; Minimum step angle: 0.0001°; Temperature control range:100K-300K Control accuracy: ±0.3K Single crystal angle measuring instrument selects four concentric scanning circles. Single crystal XRD adopts low-temperature configuration. The company's technical personnel have completed the installation and debugging of the foreign single crystal X-ray diffractometer,and the test results have greatly satisfied foreign users. At the same time,the functionality,stability,and after-sales service of the instrument have received unanimous praise from foreign users. Overall, X-ray single crystal diffractometer plays an irreplaceable role as an important scientific instrument in research and application in multiple disciplines. With the continuous advancement and innovation of technology, we believe that in the future,single crystal XRD will demonstrate their unique value and potential in more fields.

2024/12/04
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Explore Dandong Tongda TDF series X-ray crystal analyzer

The TDF series X-ray crystal analyzer is a large-scale X-ray instrument used to study the internal microstructure of substances. It utilizes the principle of interaction between X-ray and crystal to determine the atomic arrangement inside the crystal by analyzing the diffraction pattern of X-ray. Mainly used for single crystal orientation, defect inspection, determination of lattice parameters, determination of residual stress, study of the structure of plate and rod, investigation of the structure of unknown substances and single crystal dislocations. The X-ray crystal analyzer, as an X-ray instrument, provides valuable information for materials science research and other related fields. With the continuous advancement of technology and the expansion of applications, X-ray crystal analyzer will continue to play an important role in scientific research and industrial production.

2024/11/28
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Focusing on cutting-edge technologies

The Graphite curved crystal monochromator is an important instrument accessory for X-ray diffraction analysis, mainly used to monochromatize the X-rays passing through the receiving slit, thereby improving the accuracy and signal-to-noise ratio of analysis. This monochromator utilizes the specific structure of graphite crystals to selectively reflect incident X-rays, allowing only X-rays of specific wavelengths (usually Kαcharacteristic X-rays) to pass through while filtering out other unwanted X-ray components such as continuous X-rays, Kβcharacteristic X-rays, and fluorescent X-rays. This selective reflection is based on Bragg's law, which states that when the angle between the incident light and the crystal plane satisfies certain conditions, coherent scattering occurs, forming diffraction peaks.When using this monochromator, attention should be paid to the preparation and placement of the sample to ensure the accuracy and symmetry of the diffraction peaks. ​Graphite curved crystal monochromator are widely used in materials research fields such as chemistry, chemical engineering, machinery, geology, minerals, metallurgy, building materials, ceramics, petrochemicals, and pharmaceuticals. In these fields, it is used for X-ray diffraction analysis to study the physical properties of materials such as crystal structure, phase transition, stress state, etc.X-ray diffractometer accessories significantly improves the accuracy and reliability of analysis by increasing the peak to background ratio and reducing background noise.

2024/11/26
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