The use of hybrid pixel detector can achieve the best data quality while ensuring low power consumption and low cooling. This detector combines the key technologies of single photon counting and hybrid pixels, and is applied in various fields such as synchrotron radiation and conventional laboratory light sources, effectively eliminating the interference of readout noise and dark current. Hybrid pixel technology can directly detect X-rays, making it easier to distinguish signals, and detector can efficiently provide high-quality data.

It is difficult to quantify the amorphous and crystalline phases of cement materials due to the complexity of the mineral phases in the mixture and the significant overlapping peaks. Excellent results can be obtained by Rietveld refinement of the measured sample using standard measurement configurations.

The Bragg glass phase is a near-perfect crystalline phase with glassy characteristics that is expected to occur in vortex lattices and charge density wave systems in the presence of disorder.

In recent years, there has been a growing interest in the measurement of high-pressure biological samples. This is reflected in the development of new techniques for pressure measurement that are different from those implemented by DAC. One of them is the technique of freezing crystals under pressure.

XRD is a means of research which is Diffraction by X-Ray diffraction of a material to analyze its diffraction pattern to obtain information such as the composition of the material, the structure or shape of atoms or molecules inside the material.